2025.03 — Present

H2U Pano APP

This project is a behavior-driven health management app that combines personalized tasks, health tracking, and contextual supplement recommendations to help users build sustainable wellness habits.

Background & Product Positioning

This product is a behavior-driven health management app designed for everyday users who aim to build healthy habits and improve their lifestyle. Unlike traditional health apps that focus solely on data logging or medical reports, this app emphasizes turning “daily micro-tasks” into actionable steps. It guides users to gradually adopt better routines in nutrition, exercise, and physiological tracking through consistent, manageable actions integrated into their daily lives.

Role

Product Designer

Deliverables

User Flow
IA
Wireframe
Design System
Iterations

Design Tool

Figma

Cooperate with

1 PM
1 Android & iOS Engineer
1 Front-End Engineer

Problem Overview

Imagine opening a health app after receiving your latest checkup report. You're curious about what steps to take — whether you need to adjust your diet, start a new supplement, or track a specific health goal. But instead of personalized guidance, the homepage greets you with fragmented metrics, general health articles, and scattered features hidden behind deep navigation. There’s no clear direction, no suggested action, and no sense of progress.

This was the experience many users likely faced in the original design. While the app collected rich health data, it lacked a cohesive structure to help users interpret it and turn it into meaningful, daily actions. The homepage, in particular, failed to communicate the product’s core value: guiding users from insight to action.

Problem Statement

Many individuals who aim to manage their health struggle with fragmented data, unclear next steps, and overwhelming generic information. Without personalized guidance, users may feel lost, demotivated, or even give up on health management altogether.

This Health Care App is designed to provide clear, actionable tasks and tailored supplement recommendations based on users’ recent behavior, helping them take small, consistent steps toward better health.

Pain Points Definition

H2U Pano is a personalized health management platform that integrates health checkups, health records, and lifestyle habits. The platform emphasizes its role as a "Health Dashboard" to help users monitor their physical condition and health trends. However, based on my observations, the following issues exist:

1. Fragmented Information

  • Various types of health data — such as step counts, test reports, and questionnaires — are displayed in a fragmented manner without an integrated overview.
  • There is no clear “Health Summary” or dashboard-style card, making it difficult for users to quickly understand their overall physical condition.

2. Mixed Module Types Without Clear Hierarchy

  • Various health data (e.g., step count, test reports, questionnaires) are displayed separately and lack an integrated overview.
  • There is no clear “Health Summary” or dashboard-style card, making it difficult for users to quickly understand their overall health status.
  • Some modules are tool-based (e.g., “Settings,” “Questionnaires”), some are information-based (e.g., “Health Reports,” “Consultation”), and others are commerce-driven (e.g., “Nutritional Supplements,” “Massage & SPA”).
  • Users may struggle to distinguish between primary tasks they should act on now, and secondary features meant for support or browsing.

3. Lack of Action Guidance

  • The homepage lacks a clear “Next Step” task guidance area, leaving users uncertain about what to do even after seeing their health data.
  • For example: “How many more steps are needed?” “Should I take a protein supplement?” “Is it time to schedule a health check?” – these actionable prompts are missing.

4. Unclear Prioritization and Guidance

  • Modules are not prioritized or rearranged based on the user’s current health status, causing key information to be diluted by less relevant modules.
  • Without personalized recommendations or strong visual focus, users can easily get lost in the overwhelming amount of content.

Design Challenges

What started as a simple UI enhancement task quickly evolved into a deeper product experience challenge. During my initial analysis of the homepage, I realized the real problem wasn’t just outdated visuals — it was a lack of clarity in how the product communicated its value.

The app was meant to guide users toward better health through personalized insights based on their data. But in its current form, that promise was hidden beneath fragmented information, poorly surfaced features, and a homepage structure that prioritized company content over user needs. This misalignment raised several key design challenges:

  1. How might we restructure the homepage to clearly communicate product value and guide users toward meaningful health actions?
    The original homepage was cluttered with general content like health articles and company news, burying core features and making it difficult for users to understand what the app was truly for.
  2. How might we transform fragmented data into actionable insights, seamlessly connecting health metrics with next steps?
    Users were overwhelmed by disconnected numbers and modules. There was no intuitive flow from “data received” to “recommended action.”
  3. How might we create a flexible and scalable design system that serves the needs of diverse user groups?
    The product targeted both younger working professionals and older users who regularly undergo health checkups. These groups had very different expectations for usability, clarity, and content depth.
  4. How might we develop a credible design direction in the absence of formal user research?
    With no access to direct user interviews, I had to rely on contextual research, competitor analysis, internal stakeholder insights, and personal observation to guide the design process.

Due to time and resource constraints, we didn’t conduct formal user interviews for this project. To ensure my design decisions were grounded in user expectations and real-world behaviors, I conducted a competitive analysis of leading health-related apps. This method helped compensate for the lack of direct user research by identifying established patterns in data presentation, homepage layout, and behavior guidance.

Competitive Analysis

Apple
HealthThe “Summary” page integrates various health data and presents key metrics using charts and trend graphs. According to Apple’s official website, “meaningful insights help you better understand your overall health and fitness—everything from daily activity to long-term trends—so you can see the full picture.” The focus is on offering users comprehensive, long-term health trend analysis for a clear overview of their condition.

MyFitnessPal
The home screen displays the calorie intake for the day versus the set goal, along with a progress bar showing the proportion of each nutrient. This allows users to instantly understand whether they are meeting their targets. The interface is minimal, displaying only the most relevant information (e.g., remaining calories), making it easy to understand and quickly log the next meal.

Samsung Health
The homepage emphasizes multi-dimensional health tracking, including steps, heart rate, sleep, and stress. For example, Samsung highlights that after sleep tracking, users receive “a detailed sleep pattern report and overall sleep quality score,” along with actionable suggestions like stress reduction and meditation guides. The homepage modules are clearly divided, allowing users to quickly swipe through stats and get improvement tips.

Keep (Fitness App)
Keep integrates the workout flow into the main interface via the "Exercise Energy Ring" graphic, prominently placed at the center bottom of the homepage. Tapping the ring allows users to jump directly into a course or begin tracking a workout, seamlessly linking all training entry points. The homepage emphasizes the "Daily Workout Goal" and dynamic energy ring progress, reinforcing daily motivation and incorporating social challenges for added engagement.

Key Findings:
All of the above competitors highlight information aggregation and action guidance. Health-related apps often use a dashboard or summary page as the homepage core, visually presenting key metrics and offering actionable task suggestions. Clear structure and prioritization help users quickly grasp their “current status + next step.”

Unlike these competitors, our product needed to address both wellness motivation and post-checkup follow-through — a unique intersection that required a more guided, modular homepage experience.

How I Applied These Insights
This competitive analysis revealed a clear trend: successful health apps guide users toward immediate and meaningful action, not just data observation. These insights led me to redesign the homepage as a launch point for behavior — prioritizing features like Today’s Tasks, Supplement Suggestions, and Personalized Reminders. Instead of treating the homepage as a content hub, I turned it into a task-oriented experience that helps users move from passive tracking to active health engagement.

User Research & Behavioral Personas

1. Research Method:
Due to limited access to direct user interviews, I gathered indirect insights through the following sources:

  • User profiles of similar health apps (e.g., Apple Health, MyFitnessPal, Keep)
  • Product launch context within health checkup institutions and workplace wellness programs (e.g., H2U Pano)
  • Health behavior change models (e.g., Fogg Behavior Model, Hook Model)
  • Personal usage experiences and observations

This triangulated approach helped me identify key user segments and their behavioral needs.

2. Target User Segments & Core Needs

2.1. Health-conscious working professionals (ages 30–45)

  • Motivation:

Want to manage health systematically but lack time for in-depth research.

  • Behavioral pain points:
  • Unsure how to choose supplements or interpret nutrition data (e.g., “Am I getting enough protein?”)
  • Overwhelmed by data; unclear which metrics to focus on or how to act on them
  • Expectations:

Want intelligent recommendations and clear reminders (e.g., “What to supplement” / “What action to take”)

2.2. Middle-aged users with regular health checkups (ages 45–60)

  • Motivation:

Want to understand chronic/metabolic health risks through checkups

  • Behavioral pain points:
  • Not accustomed to proactive app usage
  • Prefer concrete tasks over excessive data
  • Expectations:

Willing to follow suggestions if actionable (e.g., dietary changes, more exercise)

2.3. Younger users with strong self-tracking habits (ages 25–40)

  • Motivation:

Fitness-focused; value data-driven progress and supplementation

  • Behavioral traits:
  • Regularly track weight, heart rate, steps
  • Motivated by gamified elements (e.g., challenges, badges)
  • Expectations:

Desire visible progress and feedback (e.g., streaks, progress bars, achievements)

These user insights directly informed my design direction — particularly the decision to move from a content-heavy homepage to an action-oriented task dashboard.

Design Goals & Strategy

I explored several layout variations — some that prioritized data visualization, others that focused on guiding users through daily tasks. While data-heavy layouts provided a comprehensive view of health metrics, they often left users unsure of what to do next. The insights were passive, and the value of the app remained unclear without concrete guidance.

Through stakeholder feedback, pattern testing, and reviewing behavioral models, I realized that visualizing data alone wasn’t enough — users needed clear, contextual prompts to act. Centering the design around Today’s Tasks offered the most intuitive mental model, bridging the gap between insight and action.

Based on the identified pain points and user segments, I established three key goals to guide the redesign:

  • Surface the most relevant actions first
    Shift the homepage focus from articles and news to clear, actionable modules like Today’s Tasks, Supplement Suggestions, and Reminders.
  • Bridge the gap between data and behavior
    Use visual hierarchy and simplified card components to help users interpret health data and immediately understand what they can do about it.
  • Support diverse user motivations with a modular layout
    Create flexible modules that adapt to different user needs — from goal-driven professionals to older users seeking clarity and simplicity.
How Might We
  • How might we help users quickly understand what actions they should take to stay healthy — without overwhelming them with raw data or scattered content?
  • How might we transform a passive homepage into an engaging, behavior-driven health assistant?
  • How might we guide users from fragmented health records toward meaningful daily habits and product recommendations?

Solutions

IA structure

The homepage information architecture is divided into four main sections: Health Checkup Progress, Daily Tasks, Personalized Supplement Recommendations, and Health Summary. The layout is designed based on users' cognitive priorities and daily usage frequency, helping them quickly understand their current health status and actionable tasks.

Five Bottom Tabs & Why They Were Chosen:

1. Home (Health Overview)
Core Value:

Give users an instant understanding of their current health status and what actions they should take.
Role: The app’s “Health Dashboard” + “Daily Guidance & Task Center”
Content Includes: Health summary, task reminders, next-step suggestions, personalized notifications, supplement suggestions
High Usage Frequency: Most users open the app daily to check this section
Psychological Model: “I want to quickly know how my body is doing today and if there’s anything I need to do.”

Inspired by Apple Fitness’s Summary and MyFitnessPal’s Home, which immediately highlight key health data

2. Records (Exercise / Diet / Sleep / Weight)
Core Value:
Users need a place to review history and spot trends to feel more in control
Role: Historical data hub + Behavior reflection center
Content Includes: Past diet logs, step/exercise records, sleep stats, weight trend charts
Moderate-to-High Usage Frequency: Not checked daily, but users return regularly
Psychological Model: “I want to see if I’ve improved and where I need to focus more”

Inspired by Keep’s data calendar and Samsung Health’s Records page to help users track behavior trends

3. Tasks (Health Challenges + Check-ins + Progress Tracking)
Core Value:
Provide a centralized place for users to see “What do I need to complete today?” and gain a sense of accomplishment.
Role Definition: Task checklist hub and habit-building check-in zone
Content Includes: Today’s tasks, hydration reminders, fitness challenges, streak completion
High Usage Frequency: Task activity is the driving force behind habit formation
Mental Model: “I want to check in / What have I completed / What have I missed?”

Referenced apps: Habitica, Duolingo, Fabulous — focus on task completion, not just logging

4. Recommendations (Health Shop / Supplement Suggestions)Core Value: Deliver personalized supplement suggestions at the right time to promote health and drive business conversions.
Role Definition:
Supplement recommender, service upsell gateway, nutrition fulfillment entry
Content Includes: Personalized product suggestion cards, shop entry, product details, subscriptions
Moderate to Low Usage Frequency: Rarely accessed, but highly effective when triggered at the right time
Mental Model: “What am I lacking recently? Are there any health services that could help me improve?”

Referenced apps: Fitbit Premium, Keep’s Health Store — promotes closed-loop conversions after task completion

5. My Profile (Account Settings + Reports + Surveys)Core Value: Consolidates low-frequency but essential personal information and management functions
Role Definition: Account, settings, health report history, personal health files, survey reviews, notification management
Content Includes: Member info, health history, insurance details, notification preferences
Low but Necessary Usage Frequency: Users need to know where to find these when needed
Mental Model: “I want to find my info / update settings / review my health report”

Corresponds with the “Me” or “Profile” sections commonly seen in apps like LINE, Spotify, MyFitnessPal

Why Choose a Bottom Navigation Bar Instead of a Hamburger Menu?

1. Higher Visibility & Intuitive Operation

  • The bottom navigation bar is always visible, letting users instantly see key functions (e.g., Home, Tasks, Records, My Profile)
  • In contrast, hamburger menus hide content and require tapping to discover what's inside

2. Fewer Steps, Higher Efficiency

  • Bottom navigation: One tap to access a feature
  • Hamburger menu: Tap to open the menu, then tap again to select — two or more steps, which slows down the flow

3. Better for Habit Formation

  • A visible tab bar acts as a fixed visual anchor, helping users remember and form habitual interaction
  • Health management apps often encourage daily tracking and check-ins, which demand fast and frequent access

4. Ideal When Feature Count is Limited

  • If the app’s main features number between 3 to 5 (e.g., Health Overview, Tasks, Records, Recommendations, Profile), bottom navigation is optimal
  • Hamburger menus are better suited for apps with 8+ features that are used infrequently (e.g., customer support, terms, about us)
1. Integrated Health Dashboard & Supplement Recommendation Module
Design Goals:
  • Help users quickly understand their daily nutritional status and health behavior gaps
  • Increase the conversion rate of health suggestions (e.g., protein intake, SPA booking)
  • Create a closed loop from tracking → feedback → action (supplement, booking)
The UI centers on a "Daily Nutrient Progress Summary Card", guiding users to quickly grasp their current status and take the next step (view suggestions, tap recommendation, or update records).
Why Choose Option A Over Option B?

Chosen (A):
 Modular card design displaying daily supplement intake status (e.g., protein, fiber, hydration) and behavior progress bars (e.g., steps, sleep), each with actionable CTA buttons (e.g., “View suggestions,” “Update log,” “Book checkup”).

Not Chosen (B):
 A unified large-scale dashboard with visualizations (e.g., pie chart or tabbed line chart) summarizing all metrics primarily for passive review, without direct CTAs.

Design Considerations & Trade-offs
At first, we debated whether we should simply surface product recommendations as a static list — a faster solution with less data dependency. However, this approach felt detached and risked being perceived as generic advertising.While behavior-driven recommendations (Option A) introduced more complexity — such as the need for early alignment with PMs and engineers to define behavioral triggers — it allowed us to frame suggestions as personalized health tasks, not just sales pushes.

We asked ourselves: “Would a user trust a supplement banner more, or a gentle reminder that says: ‘Your protein intake has been low lately — consider adding a supplement’?”

Ultimately, we chose the more effort-intensive path because it built
credibility, context, and emotional relevance — all critical for long-term engagement.

Why Behavior-Based Tasks Felt More User-Centered

  • Psychological framing:
    Personalized prompts anchored in user behavior feel less like marketing and more like care — helping users feel seen rather than sold to.
  • Emotional impact:
    A task that says “You’ve been low on iron for 3 days” carries more weight than “Buy this iron pill.” It creates a moment of internal reflection and action.
  • Interaction flow:
    Each task card includes a CTA (e.g., “I’ve completed this”), triggering a lightweight success animation and awarding achievement points.

    For users like Kevin — who regularly tracks his fitness goals — this small feedback loop taps into motivation and habit reinforcement.
  • Optional recurring reminder:
    After task completion, users are asked:

    “Would you like to set a recurring reminder for this?”
    This small prompt helps users avoid falling back into passive patterns, especially for tasks that require consistency (e.g., supplements, hydration).

This decision was inspired by task-based systems seen in apps like Keep and Fitbit Premium, which have shown up to 20% improvement in engagement and conversion when health actions are personalized and contextual.

Validation:

Although we didn’t conduct formal usability testing or launch validation for this feature, the design direction was grounded in proven behavioral patterns seen in industry benchmarks.

Apps like Keep and Fitbit Premium have demonstrated increased engagement by framing health actions as contextual, personalized tasks — rather than static product placements. This precedent gave us confidence that building a habit-forming, feedback-driven task system would better motivate users and reduce friction in behavior change.

Our design choices were further supported by established models like the Fogg Behavior Model, which emphasizes the power of clear triggers and perceived ability in driving consistent action.

Health Check Task Module

This module uses a “task-oriented” approach combined with personalized time-based prompts to divide the health check process into three stages (Not Yet Booked → Booked → Completed), aiming to enhance reminder effectiveness and completion rates.

Design Goals:
  • Increase booking rates and prevent missed health check opportunities
  • Clearly display task status and transition flow
  • Guide users through CTAs and offer supplementary suggestions (e.g., iron supplements)
Key Design Elements
1. Status Tags and Stage Prompts
  • Not Yet Booked → CTA: “Book Now”
  • Booked → CTAs: “View Details,” “Add to Calendar”
  • Completed → Display: “Tap to View Report Summary”
2. Task Countdown & Personalized Reminders
Example: “Only 10 days left until your recommended health check date” + emoji to enhance urgency

3. Data-Driven Personalized RecommendationsSuggest supplementary tasks based on age/gender

4. Visual DesignProgress bar + transition states + consistent module CTAs for clarity and engagement
Why Choose Option A Over Option B?
Chosen (A): A task-oriented health check module that guides users through three key stages (Not Yet Booked → Booked → Completed), using personalized prompts, status tags, and contextual CTAs to improve action rates.
Not Chosen (B): A passive information card showing only the date of the last health check and a generic “Book Now” button without status logic.
Rationale

We wanted to improve booking rates and follow-through on health check actions, especially for users who often forget or procrastinate. Option B, though easier to implement, lacked behavioral reinforcement — it offered minimal visibility into task progression and no psychological trigger for urgency or follow-up.

Option A framed the health check as an interactive task flow, which allowed users to understand where they were in the journey and what to do next — whether that’s booking, adding it to their calendar, or reviewing results. This approach was informed by behavioral psychology models and common design patterns in habit-forming apps like Fitbit and Keep.

PM & Engineering Alignment

We collaborated with PMs to define the three-stage logic and identify which system events could be used as triggers (e.g., booking confirmation, checkup completion). Engineers flagged that real-time health check status might be delayed depending on data integration from hospital systems, so we designed for fallback states (e.g., “Estimated booking date” if no API confirmation exists).PMs also requested that the design remain flexible, as booking logic may vary across partner institutions. To meet this requirement, we made all status transitions and CTA text configurable based on metadata.

We accepted the trade-off of longer implementation time in exchange for clearer task framing and higher expected completion rates.

Final Decision

Despite additional coordination with engineering and slightly extended development time, we aligned with PMs on Option A due to its stronger alignment with product goals (user action → health check → report review). This structure also allowed us to reuse modular components and logic for future task types, such as vaccination or screening reminders.

Validation

This approach was supported by behavioral UX principles (e.g., Fogg Behavior Model), as well as benchmark data from similar health apps where task framing improved follow-through behavior. The modular structure was reviewed positively during internal design reviews for its clarity and expandability.

2. Daily Task Module

To help users develop daily healthy habits, this module is built around "completable" health task cards. The system generates a modular task list daily, encouraging users to complete 2–4 essential health behaviors (such as hydration, protein intake, and steps), thereby increasing participation and conversion to action.

Design Goals:

  • Build a clear, achievable health task system
  • Guide users to complete basic healthy behaviors daily and develop micro-habits
  • Connect task completion with personalization, recommendations, and commercial conversion
  • Boost users’ sense of “I can do this” and trigger motivation
User Insight–Driven Design Strategy:
Design Summary:
  • Task goals should be specific and actionable (e.g. “Walk 500 more steps”, “Drink 500ml water”), avoiding vague objectives
  • Behavior reward timing: CTA like “I’ve completed this” triggers immediate reward (emoji or compliment), boosting sense of success
  • Recommendations are personalized based on behavioral data (e.g. low iron = suggest iron intake)
  • Trackable feedback: Checklist + streaks encourage continued engagement
Why Choose Option A Over Option B?

Chosen (A): A modular task card design that presents 2–4 daily health tasks in an interactive, completable format (e.g., “Drink 500ml of water,” “Walk 500 more steps”), with built-in feedback and motivational reinforcement.

Not Chosen (B): A static summary view or uniform checklist layout with no real-time prompts, limited interactivity, and no behavioral feedback loop.

Rationale

Our goal was to help users build sustainable, healthy habits through small, daily actions. While a static summary or checklist view (Option B) would have been simpler to implement, it lacked behavioral triggers and emotional engagement.

We designed the task module to resonate with different types of users across our key segments:

For busy working professionals, completing even one small task — like “Drink 500ml of water” — can feel like a win in an otherwise hectic day. The “I’ve completed this” button gives them a clear action, not just passive information.

For self-motivated users who track their fitness regularly, interactive cards and streak tracking reinforce their internal drive. A completed task turns into visual momentum, building consistency over time.

This format allows the app to act as more than a tracker — it becomes a coach and a motivator. Instead of overwhelming users with vague suggestions, we give them something specific, doable, and instantly rewarding.

Behavioral design models support this: actionable micro-goals + immediate feedback increase habit formation and daily engagement, especially when tied to personal relevance.

PM & Engineering Discussions

We aligned early with PMs and engineers to define the behavior tracking logic and ensure daily task cards could dynamically adapt to user data (e.g., hydration history, step count, nutrient intake). One of the key challenges was ensuring the backend could generate personalized tasks each day without overloading the system.

Engineers suggested limiting the number of active daily tasks to 4 per user to balance personalization with performance. PMs also requested that commercial recommendations (e.g., supplement suggestions) be smoothly integrated into the task card format rather than as separate banners — a constraint that influenced our modular design approach.

Technical & Business Trade-offs

Although Option A required more front-end and logic development effort, the long-term value in behavior conversion and habit-building was considered more aligned with the product vision.

Final Decision

We chose the task card model after cross-functional discussion, guided by the insight that daily health actions should feel small, doable, and satisfying. The card format was better suited for nudging micro-behaviors, visually tracking progress, and embedding lightweight commercial opportunities (e.g., “Your iron is low – consider X supplement”).

Validation

The approach was inspired by high-performing behavior-based flows from Keep and MyFitnessPal, which demonstrated improved engagement when tasks were completable and rewarded in real-time.

3. Modularized Nutrient Recommendation
Users of health apps often face a common frustration: even after recording their nutrition or health data, they’re unsure what to do next—or whether the supplement suggestions are truly relevant to them. This is especially true for busy professionals and middle-aged users aged 30–50, who tend to seek specific, trustworthy guidance rather than generic product promotion.

To address this, I designed a task-based supplement recommendation module that delivers personalized micro-suggestions based on each user’s recent 3-day nutrition records.

For example:“Your protein intake has been low for 2 days — consider a supplement before dinner.”

Each recommendation is delivered through a clean, actionable task card, featuring:
  • A clear explanation of why the supplement is needed (e.g., “supports muscle recovery and satiety”)
  • Suggested timing (e.g., “take before dinner”)
  • A curated set of 2–3 product recommendations (to reduce decision fatigue)
  • Simple CTAs like “I’ve completed this” or “Set reminder”
Upon task completion, users receive light-weight feedback such as "+1 point" or “You've completed 4 out of 5 days this week,” reinforcing consistency and motivation. The design is grounded in behavior change principles like the Fogg Behavior Model, helping lower action barriers and increasing follow-through.
Trade-off Analysis
Why Choose Option A Over Option B?

Chosen (A):
Recommend actionable supplement tasks and products based on users' health and dietary logs (e.g., “Replenish protein”), using task cards to guide users through small, achievable actions that connect to product recommendations.

Not Chosen (B):

Display static banners or generic product lists with no connection to users’ personal health context.

Rationale:
For health-conscious users aged 30–50, pushy product ads feel off-putting, but they’re open to personalized suggestions grounded in their own behavior.

For example, a prompt like:
“You’ve had insufficient protein intake for 3 days. Consider a supplement.”
feels relevant, trustworthy, and actionable — not like marketing, but like guidance.

This builds user confidence and overcomes friction like:
“I want to be healthier, but I don’t know where to start.”

Our design follows principles from the Fogg Behavior Model (reduce friction, increase motivation) and is inspired by platforms like Keep and Fitbit Premium, which have reported up to 20% improvement in engagement and conversion using behavior-based prompts.

Trade-off:
  • Technical Complexity: Requires structured behavior logs, rule-based triggers, and collaboration with engineers to define fallback logic when data is sparse.
  • Time Constraints: Initial launch uses rule-based logic; future iterations may evolve to use machine learning for smarter recommendations.
  • Risk Consideration: If recommendations are off, users may perceive it as disguised marketing — thus, the design must clearly explain “why this suggestion” to maintain transparency.
PM / Engineering Discussions:
  • PMs supported this direction for its blend of user value and business potential.
  • Engineers suggested launching with a simplified logic model and modular architecture to support future scaling.
Decision Logic:

We chose A because people don’t want to be sold to — they want help making small, meaningful choices.
By rooting suggestions in user behavior, we build trust, guide action, and bridge the gap between insight and behavior.

Validation:
Although no formal A/B test was conducted, the approach aligns with proven UX models and competitor benchmarks. Future validation can be done through click-through rate (CTR) and supplement task completion tracking.

4. Design Rationale: Why This Supplement Purchase Flow Was Designed This Way

1. Personalized suggestions based on user health records — not generic ads
Many health apps and e-commerce platforms promote supplements using overwhelming banners and product lists, which often lead users to question, “Is this even relevant to me?”
This design analyzes recent user behavior (e.g., dietary logs) to identify potential deficiencies (like low protein intake), and then recommends appropriate supplements. This makes the suggestion feel more like professional advice than a sales pitch.
Example: “Your protein intake has been low over the past 3 days. Consider adding whey protein.”

2. Breaking down information to reduce cognitive load
Not every user understands nutrition science. This design breaks supplement recommendations into easy-to-understand micro-units (quantized information), such as:Supports muscle recovery and satietyRecommended before dinner

This approach lowers the mental effort required to comprehend suggestions and aligns with the Fogg Behavior Model by reducing the barrier to action.


3. Clear visual presentation to prevent decision fatigue
Each product card is tightly scoped to highlight only three core elements: When to take, What it’s for, and Key benefits.
Unlike traditional marketplace pages that list 10+ items at once, this design avoids overwhelming the user, encouraging exploration instead of avoidance.


4. Interactive task framing and feedback to boost action and conversion
By embedding supplement recommendations into a “completable task” format, users can tap “I’ve completed this” and receive light animations, encouragement messages, or points — creating a sense of achievement and increasing motivation to return.


5. Built-in reminders to support consistent usage habits
After task completion, the system asks, “Would you like to set a recurring reminder?”
This mirrors contextual task systems used in Keep and Fitbit Premium, which are known to improve long-term user adherence and habit formation.

6. Business conversion meets user trust
Although the goal is to promote supplement purchases, this design avoids aggressive sales tactics like banners or pop-ups.
Instead, commercial conversion is woven into relevant, context-driven health advice, preserving user trust while still supporting business goals.

5. Visualizing Historical Records: Helping Users See Their Own Efforts

To address the common issue of “low motivation and poor consistency” in health apps, I designed a visualized task history module inspired by behavioral models and competitor insights. While we didn’t conduct formal user interviews, indirect research and behavior-driven design principles offered valuable guidance.

Users — particularly busy professionals and older adults — often lose track of their efforts or feel their progress is invisible, leading to a drop in motivation. According to Atomic Habits and behavioral models like the Fogg Behavior Model, seeing progress and receiving feedback reinforces positive habits. Apps like Keep and Fitbit Premium show that even lightweight feedback mechanisms can significantly improve consistency and task completion.

Design Objectives
  • Help users recognize their efforts and build micro-habits over time
  • Reinforce motivation through clear visual feedback and milestones
  • Lay the foundation for habit formation by starting small and scaling gradually
Trade-off Analysis
Why Choose Option A Over Option B?
Chosen (A): Display visual records (checklist, calendar view, progress bar)
Not Chosen (B): Only display status text such as “Completed” without tracking historical records

Rationale:
Users are more motivated when they can see their own progress. Visual cues help reinforce routine behavior and create a sense of accomplishment. Behavioral science supports that tracking and rewarding small wins significantly increases engagement and habit retention.

Trade-off:
  • Requires additional UI design and backend support for tracking progress
  • Early-stage limitations on data may reduce impact — the module is therefore designed to scale
Decision Logic:
Starting with simple checklist-style records allows early deployment with low complexity. As usage and data grow, the system can be upgraded to support full dashboards and personalized habit insights.

Final Note:
This feature was scoped as a conceptual MVP, designed with modular UI components for future validation and reuse across other health task flows.

Validation

Behavioral Psychology Behind the Design

This design leverages multiple behavioral psychology theories to strengthen user motivation for completing health tasks and accepting supplement recommendations. Combined with task module details, it is supported by the following models:

BJ Fogg Behavior Model (Behavior = Motivation × Ability × Trigger)
Design Application: Personalized task cards + CTA buttons

According to Fogg’s model, the key to triggering behavior is reducing execution barriers and providing a clear prompt.
 The task card directly displays messages like “Your protein intake is low—supplementation recommended,” along with a clear “I’ve completed it” button, acting as an effective behavior trigger.

Nir Eyal’s Hooked Model (Trigger → Action → Variable Reward → Investment)
Design Application: Real-time praise + visual feedback after completing tasks

Each completed task triggers an animation and a +1 reward point, reinforcing emotional satisfaction and encouraging repeat behavior.
 This “check-in” feedback builds a sense of accomplishment and strengthens user engagement in the habit loop.

NN/g Research on User Sense of Control (Control increases trust and participation)
Design Application: Option to set recurring reminders with customized frequency

After completing tasks, users can choose whether to receive reminders and set their own frequency.


This gives users a sense of control, increasing receptiveness and long-term engagement.
Habit Formation Theory


Design Application: Visualized task list + accumulation of small wins

The tracking module shows streaks (consecutive days) and completed tasks, allowing users to see their progress.


Small, quickly completed tasks build momentum and reinforce healthy behaviors over time.

Commercial Conversion Research (Keep / Fitbit Premium / Apple Fitness)
Design Application: Contextual product recommendation cards based on user data


By embedding supplement recommendations within the task module (“What to take → Why → Act now”), the design avoids intrusive advertising and increases conversion with a seamless, data-driven experience.

Success Metrics

User Behavior

  • Increased click-through rate of homepage modules
  • Higher daily health task completion rate
  • Longer average time spent on the homepage
  • Growth in Weekly Active Users (WAU) or 7-day retention rate

Business Outcomes

  • Improved conversion rate for health service bookings (e.g., health check appointments)
  • Increased purchases of health-related products or redemption of wellness vouchers

Validation & Testing

  • A/B testing to compare the performance of the new homepage versus the original version
  • Usability testing to observe whether task comprehension and user motivation have improved

Expected Impact

This redesign aimed to help users better manage fragmented health data and take meaningful action through a more personalized, task-oriented home screen. Although no formal user validation was conducted before handoff, the design was intended to drive the following outcomes:

  • Increased user clarity and engagement: By surfacing prioritized health tasks and clear next steps (e.g., supplement reminders, checkup scheduling), users are more likely to complete daily actions and develop consistent health habits.
  • Improved task efficiency: Card-based modules for “Today’s Tasks” and personalized suggestions allow users to quickly scan and act without navigating multiple screens.
  • Higher perceived personalization and trust: Incorporating behavioral psychology (e.g., rewards, progress tracking) and integrating health data into contextual recommendations fosters a stronger sense of relevance and care.

These design directions were informed by healthcare UX best practices and analogous apps like Healthily, Ada, and Samsung Health. Future validation could include tracking task completion rates, time spent on the homepage, and return frequency.

Takeaway

This project marked my first time applying a modular design approach to a health-focused product. From information architecture planning to the breakdown of behavior-driven UI components, I learned how to transform complex health behaviors into actionable task modules that align with varying user cognitive loads and data comprehension levels.

It was also my first experience incorporating B2C purchase decision-making flows into health-related interactions—for example, guiding users from completing a hydration task directly to relevant supplement product recommendations and purchase triggers. This allowed me to explore how to integrate user motivation, task completion, and business conversion within a seamless experience.

Additionally, I reflected on:
1. How to prioritize modules on the homepage based on usage frequency and mental load
2. How to use elements like emoji, streaks, and performance summaries to strengthen behavioral triggers
3. How to balance limited homepage space with clear guidance and modular hierarchy

This project not only expanded my domain knowledge in health and wellness but also enhanced my practical skills in behavioral UX, modular system planning, and commerce-driven product thinking.

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